Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson

Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 01, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 01, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 01, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 02, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 02, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 02, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 02, Part 4] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 03, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 03, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 03, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 03, Part 4] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 04, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 04, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 04, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 04, Part 4] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 05, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 05, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 05, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 05, Part 4] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 06, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 06, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 06, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 07, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 07, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 07, Part 3] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 07, Part 4, & Session 08, Part 1] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 08, Part 2] Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson [Session 08, Part 3]
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Identity elements

Reference code

SR 11201

Name and location of repository

Level of description

Series

Title

Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson

Date(s)

  • 2007-08-21 - 2007-12-11 (Creation)

Extent

0.1 cubic feet; 24 audiocassettes (21 hr., 36 min., 28 sec.) + transcript (405 pages)

Name of creator

(1930-2023)

Biographical history

Edwin Junior Peterson was born in Gilmanton, Wisconsin, in 1930. His family moved to Eugene, Oregon, in 1944 due to his severe asthma. He studied music at the University of Oregon, graduating in 1951. He served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. After his discharge in 1954, he studied law at the University of Oregon, earning his degree in 1957. He met Barbara Lee while in law school and they married in 1957; Peterson later adopted her two children, and they also had two children. He then joined the Portland, Oregon, law firm Tooze, Kerr, Peterson, Marshall & Shenker. In 1971, Peterson remarried, to Anna M. Perrault, nee Chadwick, who had joined the law firm as a receptionist in 1968. In 1979, Governor Vic Atiyeh appointed Peterson to the Oregon Supreme Court. In 1981, he was elected chief justice, a position he held until 1991. During his time on the Oregon Supreme Court, he focused on improving the efficiency of courts and eliminating racial and ethnic biases in the courts. For his work, he was awarded the American Judicature Society's Herbert Harley Award in 1992. Peterson resigned from the court at the end of 1993. He later became Distinguished Jurist in Residence at Willamette University. Peterson died in 2023.

Content and structure elements

Scope and content

This oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson was conducted by Jeffrey C. Dobbins in Salem, Oregon, from August 21 to December 11, 2007, as part of the United States District Court of Oregon Oral History Project. The interview was conducted in thirteen sessions. Throughout the interview, Peterson refers to photographs and letters. Copies of some, but not all, of these items are included in the related U.S. District Court of Oregon Historical Society collection, Coll 560.

In the first interview session, conducted on August 21, 2007, Peterson discusses his family background in Gilmanton, Wisconsin, including the local creamery managed by his father; his childhood activities; and his early education. He also talks about his memories of rural life during World War II.

In the second interview session, conducted on August 28, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss his early life in Gilmanton, and his memories of life during World War II. He then discusses having asthma and moving to Oregon in 1944 in an effort to improve his health. He looks at photographs of his home and family in Gilmanton and discusses them.

In the third interview session, conducted on September 4, 2007, Peterson discusses his high school experience in Eugene, Oregon. He talks about studying music at the University of Oregon, including his social life and his summer activities.

In the fourth interview session, conducted on September 11, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss his college experiences at the University of Oregon, including his involvement with the Young Republicans. He describes his service as a personnel officer in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War, particularly his experience in administration. He shares his memories of the Cold War.

In the fifth interview session, conducted on September 18, 2007, Peterson discusses attending the University of Oregon Law School. He talks about the dean, Orlando Hollis; his social life; and his summer jobs. He talks about relocating to Portland to practice law at Tooze, Kerr, Peterson, Marshall & Shenker.

In the sixth interview session, conducted on September 25, 2007, Peterson discusses practicing law in Portland. He speaks at length about cases he tried, about fellow lawyers, and about judges he argued before. He particularly focuses on trial preparation and procedures.

In the seventh interview session, conducted on October 9, 2007, Peterson speaks further about University of Oregon Law School Dean Orlando Hollis, then continues to discuss practicing law in Portland. He also talks about his involvement with the Oregon State Bar, and his friendship with Clay Myers.

In the eighth interview session, conducted on October 16, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss practicing law in Portland. He reflects on his career as a lawyer, talks about cases he worked on, and discusses settling out of court. He shares an anecdote about his appointment to the Oregon Supreme Court in 1979.

In the ninth interview session, conducted on October 23, 2007, Peterson discusses the procedures of the Multnomah County Circuit Court and the Oregon Court of Appeals, and talks about judges who served on those courts. He also shows the interviewer, Jeffrey Dobbins, his collection of photographs and speaks about them at length.

In the tenth interview session, conducted on October 30, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss his photograph collection. He then speaks about his service as a justice on the Oregon Supreme Court from 1979 to 1993. He describes his fellow justices on the court. He discusses the procedures of the Supreme Court, cases he heard, and his re-election in 1980.

In the eleventh interview session, conducted on November 6, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss his service as a justice on the Oregon Supreme Court from 1979 to 1993. He talks about serving as chief justice from 1983 to 1991, including implementing an integrated court system, the court's budget, and the court's staff. He reads entries from his journals detailing this part of his career.

In the twelfth interview session, conducted on November 13, 2007, Peterson continues to discuss his service as a justice on the Oregon Supreme Court from 1979 to 1993, and serving as chief justice from 1983 to 1991. He talks about implementing the uniform trial court rules. He also discusses the changes in technology, rules of professionalism, and diversity training. He reads additional entries from his journals detailing this part of his career.

In the thirteenth and final interview session, conducted on December 11, 2007, Peterson closes the interview by talking about his activities since retiring in 1993, including teaching at the Willamette University Law School and working as a mediator.

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use elements

Conditions governing access

Joint copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society and the U.S. District Court of Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: In Copyright – Educational Use Permitted: https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/

Physical access

Technical access

Conditions governing reproduction

Languages of the material

  • English

Scripts of the material

Language and script notes

Finding aids

Acquisition and appraisal elements

Custodial history

Immediate source of acquisition

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information

Accruals

Related materials elements

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related archival materials

Justice Edwin Peterson papers, Coll 766, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Exhibits mentioned in the interview were separated to the U.S. District Court of Oregon Historical Society collection, Coll 560, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Related descriptions

Notes element

General note

Preferred citation: Oral history interview with Edwin J. Peterson, by Jeffrey C. Dobbins, SR 11201, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

General note

Forms part of the United States District Court of Oregon Oral History Project.

Specialized notes

Alternative identifier(s)

Description control element

Rules or conventions

Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.

Sources used

Archivist's note

Sarah Stroman

Access points

Genre access points

Accession area