Organizations

Loyal Order of Moose? parade in Vancouver, Washington Loyal Order of Moose members? Loyal Order of Moose band? Loyal Order of Moose members? Loyal Order of Moose? parade in Vancouver, Washington Members of Loyal Order of Moose band? Loyal Order of Moose? parade in Vancouver, Washington Loyal Order of Moose members? Two children with member of the Loyal Order of Moose? Loyal Order of Moose? parade in Vancouver, Washington Loyal Order of Moose members? Loyal Order of Moose members? Julius? Zell, floating in pool at Portland Breakfast Club midsummer party? James Davis of Odd Fellows Howard E. Dixon at Knights of Pythias convention, Portland Earl Dutro, wearing Forty and Eight cap Howard E. Dixon and Ira Carl at Knights of Pythias convention, Portland Unidentified member of Loyal Order of Moose? Unidentified member of Loyal Order of Moose? on rooftop, full-length portrait Ira W. Carl at Knights of Pythias convention, Portland Carl D. Gabrielson, Isaac L. Patterson, and Ben S. Fisher at state American Legion convention, Sa... Carl D. Gabrielson at state American Legion convention in Salem, Oregon Syd S. George of Eugene at state American Legion convention in Salem, Oregon Syd S. George and Don Graham at state American Legion convention in Salem, Oregon George L. Baker with group of Girl Scouts Portland Mayor Joseph K. Carson holding child at Portland Breakfast Club Christmas party for orphans Aaron M. Frank receiving American Legion Citation for Distinguished Service Dan E. Gould and two unidentified children with stag statue at Portland Breakfast Club party
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Identity elements

Reference code

Org. Lot 1368.J

Name and location of repository

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Title

Organizations

Date(s)

  • 1902 - 1957 (Creation)

Extent

Name of creator

(1902-1982)

Administrative history

The Oregon Journal was an afternoon newspaper based in Portland, Oregon. Originally founded in March 1902 by Alfred D. Bowen under the name Evening Journal, Charles Samuel (“Sam”) Jackson purchased the newspaper that July and renamed it the Oregon Journal. Originally located in the Goodnaugh Building, the Journal’s offices moved to the Jackson Tower in 1912, where they remained until 1948, when the paper moved into the Public Market building on Portland’s waterfront. The Jackson family retained ownership of the paper until the death of C. S. Jackson’s son Philip in 1953.

The Journal was known for some innovations. It shipped additional issues to Oregon’s coastal towns during the summer months as a means of boosting circulation. It was also the first newspaper in the United States to own a helicopter, and its waterfront building included a helicopter pad.

The Journal was considered a rival to Portland’s other major newspaper, the Oregonian, throughout its existence. The Journal’s editorials favored the Democratic Party, in contrast with the Oregonian’s Republican leanings, and expressed what some labeled an anti-establishment tone. However, the two papers became intertwined as time went on. In the 1950s, the Journal began to suffer from revenue losses, and discussed the possibility of sharing production facilities with the Oregonian. For the first five months of the protracted Portland newspaper strike which began in 1959, the Journal and Oregonian published joint issues. In August 1961, the Oregonian Publishing Company, by then owned by newspaper mogul Samuel I. Newhouse, purchased the Journal for $8 million. With this sale, the Journal offices and production facilities merged with those of the Oregonian on SW Broadway, although the Journal retained its own editorial department and tone.

The Journal’s highest circulation was at 201,000 in March 1948. By 1982, circulation had reduced to a little more than 100,000, and the paper struggled to remain relevant in an age where afternoon newspapers were considered obsolete. The Journal published its final issue on September 6, 1982. The paper’s staff and production were then absorbed into the Oregonian.

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Physical access

Due to the high-risk nature of the format, the Oregon Journal negatives are not available to the public for physical access.

Technical access

Org. Lot 1368, OHS Research Library

Conditions governing reproduction

In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/; copyright held by Oregonian Publishing Group.

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